Phu Quoc is a tropical Vietnamese island in the Gulf of Thailand, offering a unique blend of developed tourist amenities without the overcrowded feel. Mornings are ideal for beach leisure, afternoons for island tours or snorkeling around the An Thoi archipelago, and evenings for market strolls or seaside dining. The relaxed pace on Phu Quoc makes it a perfect destination for a tranquil getaway.
Location and Accessibility of Phu Quoc
Known as «Rich Land,» Phu Quoc is Vietnam’s largest island, situated in the Gulf of Thailand near the Cambodian border. Despite being an island, it is easily accessible.
By Air
Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC) operates regular flights from Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang throughout the year, with additional routes from Thailand, Malaysia, and South Korea during the peak season. Travelers from Kazakhstan often find transfers in Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Hanoi, or Ho Chi Minh City the most convenient routes from Astana, Almaty, and Shymkent.
By Ferry
If you’re already in mainland Vietnam, reaching Phu Quoc by sea is a viable option. Speed catamarans travel from Ha Tien and Rach Gia, making this an appealing choice for those exploring southern Vietnam.
Visa and Entry Regulations
Phu Quoc offers a visa-free stay for up to 30 days for international visitors arriving directly from abroad or transiting through a Vietnamese airport without exiting the airport. However, traveling to mainland Vietnam (for cities like Ho Chi Minh, Da Nang, or Hanoi) requires an e-visa, which can be processed online in 3-5 days.
Historical Background of Phu Quoc
Until the 18th century, Phu Quoc was home to small fishing villages. Located on major sea routes in the Gulf of Thailand, it gradually drew attention from travelers and merchants. Notably, in the late 1700s, French missionary Pigneau de Béhaine used it as a refuge for Nguyen Anh, who would become Emperor Gia Long, amid internal conflicts in Vietnam.
The 19th century saw Phu Quoc entangled in colonial politics, with France establishing control over southern Vietnam, including Phu Quoc, in 1867. By 1939, the Governor-General of French Indochina, Jules Brévié, defined the maritime boundaries, assigning Phu Quoc to Vietnam while a portion of northern islands went to Cambodia.
Following WWII, the island retained its strategic importance. In the late 1940s to early 1950s, it hosted interned Kuomintang forces evacuated from southern Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, it housed a notable POW camp known as the Coconut Prison.
In May 1975, shortly after the war, Khmer Rouge forces briefly occupied Phu Quoc, but Vietnam soon regained control. Although disputes about the island’s sovereignty continued for years, Vietnam and Cambodia formally recognized Phu Quoc as part of Vietnam in a 1982 agreement. Today, Vietnam fully governs the island, although its history occasionally arises in Cambodian discussions.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Phu Quoc has a tropical climate with year-round temperatures averaging 27-30°C, and the sea remains warm even in winter. The island experiences distinct dry and rainy seasons, influencing travel timing.
Dry Season (November — April)
The dry season offers stable weather with minimal rainfall, calm seas, and excellent underwater visibility. January and February are the peak months, attracting many tourists. Sea temperatures average around 27-29°C.
Rainy Season (May — October)
During summer, it becomes warmer and more humid, with tropical showers likely, particularly in the evenings and at night. The island becomes lush and picturesque compared to the dry season. Visitor numbers drop, and accommodation prices are typically lower.
For warm sea and a quieter ambiance, consider visiting late October to early November or late April to early May.
Best Beaches on Phu Quoc
Phu Quoc’s beaches are a primary draw for tourists, offering soft sands, clear waters, and a sense of peace unlike busier destinations like Thailand or Bali. Each beach offers a unique experience, some perfect for solitude, others for family and active enjoyment.
Bai Truong / Long Beach
Long Beach stretches approximately 20 km along the west coast, featuring hotels, cafes, and boardwalks for leisurely strolls. It’s an ideal area for those wanting proximity to infrastructure. This beach is known for its sunsets where the sun dives into the sea, becoming the focal point of evening activities.
Sao Beach
Located in the southeast, Sao Beach is famous for its almost white sand and calm waters. The shallow incline makes it great for swimming. It can get crowded during peak season, but mornings are typically peaceful.
Ong Lang Beach
On the northwest, Ong Lang is relatively serene with cafes and hotels amid palm trees lining the shore. It offers a more relaxed atmosphere without the hustle of large resorts or loud boardwalk music. The sea here is usually calm, perfect for swimming.
Ganh Dau Beach
The northernmost beach, Ganh Dau, overlooks the Cambodian coastline. With less infrastructure than the island’s central parts, it’s quieter. Ideal for those preferring natural settings and secluded beaches.
Consider renting a scooter to explore various coastal areas; the distances between beaches are small, allowing you to visit several in one day.
Exploring Phu Quoc
Phu Quoc merges natural landscapes, historical sites, and modern recreational areas.
Hon Thom Cable Car
The cable car links the southern part of Phu Quoc to Hon Thom Island, spanning about 8 km above the sea. It offers panoramic views of the An Thoi archipelago and fishing villages. Hon Thom boasts beach areas and a water park.
Phu Quoc National Park
A significant portion of the island is a protected natural area. It features tropical forests, small waterfalls, and viewing platforms, with walking trails of varying difficulty and guided tours to observe flora and fauna. It’s well-suited for nature enthusiasts and those enjoying tranquil hikes.
Su Muon Pagoda
This Buddhist pagoda, located on a hill near Duong Dong, is crafted in traditional style and features well-maintained grounds. The area offers scenic views of the surroundings, making it a relaxing stop for cultural exploration.
Fishing Villages
Families traditionally engaged in coastal fishing still live on Phu Quoc, with Haam Ninh on the eastern coast being a well-known village. Visitors can see fishermen unloading nets and taste fresh seafood, observing daily life in a coastal community.
Dinh Cau Temple
This Buddhist temple sits on a rock by the sea in Duong Dong. It is culturally significant for locals connected to the sea and fishing. The temple’s platform offers sunset views, making it a popular spot in evening strolls.
Phu Quoc Prison Museum
Located at a former POW camp during the Vietnam War, this memorial complex features reconstructed barracks, photographs, and documents. The museum offers insights into Vietnam’s 20th-century history, but the emotional content might be intense for children.
Pearl Farms and Pepper Plantations
Phu Quoc is renowned for black pepper and pearl farming. Farms allow visitors to observe pearl cultivation processes, while pepper plantations showcase drying methods. Shop for pearl jewelry, pepper, and locally-made spices.
Phu Quoc Night Market
In Duong Dong, this nightly market features fresh seafood dishes, tropical fruits, desserts, and local crafts. It’s a popular dinner venue and post-beach exploration spot.
For a comprehensive experience, opt for a one-day tour covering beaches, fishing villages, pagodas, Hon Thom, and local cuisine sampling. This format is handy if you don’t plan to rent transportation.
Fun and Activities on Phu Quoc
The island offers a vast array of activities for adventure enthusiasts looking for excitement and new experiences.
Diving and Snorkeling
Several areas off Phu Quoc boast coral reefs and clear waters where starfish, fish, and soft corals are visible.
- An Thoi archipelago to the south, with small islands providing excellent visibility and calm waters.
- Hon Doi Moi (Turtle Island) to the north, a favorite snorkeling spot.
Newcomers can participate in an on-site briefing, as most dive centers cater to novices and supply equipment.
Boat Tours and Island Hopping
Surrounding Phu Quoc are numerous small islands. Boat tours typically include beach stops, swimming, snorkeling, and seafood lunches. A popular choice is a half or full-day tour of several An Thoi islands.
VinWonders Theme Park
Located in the island’s northwest, this large amusement park has a water park, rides, an aquarium, and themed play zones. It’s perfect for a full-day visit, especially for families or groups.
Grand World Phu Quoc
This tourist complex features promenades, canals, cafes, and evening performance stages. It hosts shows and music programs, making it a major hub of nighttime activity.
Vinpearl Safari Park
This open zoo operates safari-style, with visitors touring by bus to observe animals in expansive enclosures, including giraffes, zebras, antelopes, and birds. The leisurely visit typically spans several hours.
Spa and Yoga
Phu Quoc is home to numerous spas and small yoga studios near the sea. They offer massages with coconut or herbal oil and relaxing treatments perfect after a day in the sun. Ideal for those seeking relaxation and recovery post-exploration.
Lodging: Areas to Stay in Phu Quoc
The choice of area on Phu Quoc depends on your preferred vacation style, whether near amenities, secluded by the sea, or close to nature. Tourists can find accommodation in the following areas:
- Duong Dong: The island’s central part and main transport hub, featuring markets, waterfronts, cafes, and piers. Accommodation ranges from budget hotels to boutique lodgings. Convenient for those wanting access to urban services.
- Long Beach: A major tourist zone along the western coast with a long sandy beach, home to most resort hotels, beach cafes, and rental services, suitable for family vacations or those wishing to be close to both infrastructure and beach.
- Ong Lang: A northwest area with a more relaxed pace, hosting villas and boutique hotels amidst greenery, along with small seaside cafes. It’s perfect for those seeking less crowded stays without complete detachment from conveniences.
- Ganh Dau and Vung Bau: Northern parts of the island, featuring less development, more natural areas, and secluded beaches. Housing large resort complexes and small bungalows, these areas are perfect for tranquility, nature time, or extended stays.
- An Thoi: The southern part of the island and the launch point for the An Thoi archipelago, less touristy with small hotels, fishing communities, and access to southeastern beaches, including Sao.
New visitors to the island might consider Long Beach or Ong Lang. The former suits those looking for comfort and amenities, while the latter appeals to lovers of tranquility and natural beauty.
Cuisine of Phu Quoc
The island is famed for fresh seafood, aromatic spices, and its fish sauce, nuoc mam, exported worldwide. Morning catches often go straight to seaside cafes, providing the freshest dishes. Grilling, coconut milk stews, and on-the-spot preparations are prevalent here.
Signature Dishes of Phu Quoc:
- Bun Quay: A local specialty where noodles, fish, or seafood are hand-mixed with sauce and spices.
- Raw Herring Salad: Thinly sliced herring with lime, garlic, chili, and herbs, served with rice paper and greens.
- Banh Xeo: Crispy pancakes filled with shrimp and bean sprouts.
- Ca Kho To: Fish in a clay pot, simmered in a caramelized sauce over low heat.
Phu Quoc is also known for its pepper plantations and fish sauce manufacturing. Some farms allow you to witness growing and processing activities and offer spices and sauces directly from producers.
Popular Cafes and Restaurants:
- The Pepper Tree (La Veranda): A sea-view restaurant serving traditional Vietnamese cuisine.
- Rory’s Beach Bar: A seaside bar ideal for sunset gatherings.
- Anna’s Nhà Cuốn Restaurant: Offering rice-paper rolls, shrimp, herbal salads, and other traditional Vietnamese dishes.
- Bún Quậy Kiến Xây: A network of local canteens serving the signature Bun Quay.
Don’t shy away from street food, which is safe and often tastier than restaurant fare. When choosing a place for the first time, look at the number of local patrons as a good quality indicator.
Practical Tips for Tourists
Phu Quoc is easy to navigate, even for first-time international travelers. However, knowing a few tips can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable visit.
Getting Around the Island
Phu Quoc is relatively large, making a rented scooter the most convenient travel method. Rental costs average 6–8 USD per day. Roads in tourist areas are good, but they can be slippery in the rain.
If you prefer not to drive, taxis or ride-sharing services via the Grab app are prevalent in Duong Dong and Long Beach areas.
Currency and Payments
The main currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are accepted in many hotels and restaurants, but cash is preferred in small cafes and markets. ATM withdrawals may incur fees, so withdrawing enough for several days is advisable.
Internet and Connectivity
Wi-Fi is available in cafes and hotels, but purchasing a local SIM card provides reliable connectivity. Operators include Viettel, Vinaphone, and Mobifone. Basic internet packages typically suffice for navigation and messaging.
Prices and Budgeting
Phu Quoc remains an affordable destination compared to other regional resorts. Approximate costs:
- Dinner for two at a cafe: 10–15 USD.
- One-day excursions: 20–40 USD.
- Accommodation: from 15 USD for a guesthouse to 150 USD and above for high-end hotels.
Book accommodations in advance during the high season (January – March).
Cultural Considerations
Local communication values politeness and calm tones. Temples and pagodas require covered shoulders and knees, and shoes removed at entry.
In Vietnamese culture, children’s heads are considered spiritually significant, so avoid touching them even in friendly gestures.
What to Pack
The island’s warm and humid climate suggests packing:
- Light clothing.
- Sunscreen.
- Insect repellent.
- Raincoat for the wet season.
If planning to rent a bike, have an international license on hand, as it might be requested.
Phu Quoc offers diverse vacation experiences, whether by the sea, exploring nature trails, or savoring local cuisine. The island’s ease and tranquility promise a pleasurable, relaxed escape.
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